A commercial property’s sump pump becomes a crucial defense against flooding when Mother Nature unleashes the rainy season. Designed to remove excess water that accumulates around your building’s foundation, sump pumps work tirelessly to protect your business from costly water damage. However, they face added pressure during heavy rainfall as rising groundwater levels demand more from the system. This increased workload can trigger significant wear and tear, putting your pump at risk of failure if not properly maintained.
What Is a Sump Pump?
A sump pump is crucial in preventing building flooding and water damage. Typically installed at the lowest point of a basement or crawl space, a sump pump collects and removes excess water from the sump pit. The sump pump uses an electric motor to draw water from the pit and discharge it away from the foundation, ensuring water does not accumulate or cause damage.
What Causes Sump Pump Failure?
1. Clogged or Dirty Discharge Line
The discharge line directs the pumped water away from a building. When debris, such as leaves, dirt, or other materials, clogs the line, the pump can’t expel water efficiently. What happens is a pump works harder than necessary or fails.
2. Power Failure
Power outages are not uncommon during heavy rainstorms. If your sump pump relies on electricity and the power goes out, it will stop working. A nonworking sump pump can lead to catastrophic issues like flooding, especially in a basement, if not addressed quickly.
3. Malfunctioning Check Valve
A check valve prevents water from flowing back into the sump pit once it’s pumped out. If the check valve fails, water could flood a basement, defeating the purpose of the sump pump.
4. Worn-Out Pump Components
Like all mechanical systems, sump pumps wear out over time. The sump pump’s motor can fail due to wear and tear, impeding efficiency. Regular use can degrade components like the motor, float switch, and impeller, and not replacing deteriorating parts can result in subsequent failure.
5. Improper Installation
If your sump pump isn’t installed correctly, it won’t operate efficiently or effectively. A poorly installed pump can lead to numerous repairs and an eventual malfunction. Ensuring your sump pump is professionally installed can save you time and money.
Early Warning Signs of Sump Pump Failure
Knowing the initial clues of sump pump malfunction can guard against a flooded basement. Here’s what to watch for:
1. Unusual Noises
If your sump pump starts making strange noises like grinding or rattling, it could be a sign that something inside the pump is loose, damaged, or clogged. Never ignore unusual sounds and deal with odd noises promptly.
2. Pump Runs Continuously
Sump pumps are supposed to run only when necessary. A stuck float switch in the on or off position can make the pump run continuously. If your pump runs nonstop, it could indicate a problem, such as a stuck float switch or a malfunctioning motor. Address this issue immediately to avoid further damage.
3. Sluggish Pumping
If your sump pump takes longer than usual to pump out water or the water level is not dropping at the expected rate, it could mean your pump is struggling to keep up with the demand. This slow pace might be a result of worn parts or a clog. Additionally, sluggish pumping may indicate the need for water removal to prevent more issues.
4. Water Around the Pump
If water pools around the sump pump, it could signal the pump is leaking, the discharge line is clogged, or the pump itself is malfunctioning. Fix any signs of leakage as soon as possible.
What Does Sump Pump Maintenance Look Like?
Proper plumbing system maintenance is key to a sump pump running efficiently throughout the rainy season. A licensed plumber will complete the following steps to tune up your sump pump:
1. Clean the Pump and Pit
Regularly cleaning the sump pit and the pump is essential. Dirt, debris, and sediment can build up over time, obstructing the pump’s functionality. Remove any debris and thoroughly clean the pump and pit.
2. Test the Pump
Test your pump periodically to confirm it’s operating as expected. Pour water into the pit to activate the pump. If the pump runs and expels the water properly, it’s functioning correctly. If not, it’s time to inspect for issues. Regular testing helps ensure the sump pump works correctly, preventing potential water damage in your facility.
3. Inspect the Discharge Line
Check the discharge line regularly for clogs or damage. If you notice any blockages, clear them at once. A blocked discharge line can prevent water from being pumped away from your building, flooding a basement. Maintaining a clean drain is necessary to prevent clogs that could cause water backup and sump pump failure.
4. Check the Battery Backup System
Power outages can happen at any time during a storm. Make sure your sump pump has a battery backup to keep it running during a power failure. Test the battery backup to confirm it’s fully charged and ready when needed. Many sump pumps have battery backups for continued operation during power outages.
What to Do When Your Sump Pump Fails
While regular maintenance can go a long way in preventing sump pump failure, sometimes professional help is necessary. If you notice any of the early warning signs mentioned earlier, or if your pump isn’t functioning as it should, it’s time to call an Enervise plumbing technician. Our team can provide these services:
- Thorough inspections to check for hidden issues
- Repairs to fix worn-out or malfunctioning components
- Replacements for outdated or damaged pumps
- Expert advice on upgrading to more efficient or reliable models
Professional repair services are vital to fix sump pump issues and prevent costly water damage and structural problems in your business.
The Consequences of Mold Growth on Your Facility
If your sump pump fails, you’ll have to replace or repair your system, but you’ll also be dealing with potential mold growth. Mold growth occurs because excess water creates an ideal mold environment. Mold can cause significant health problems, including respiratory issues and allergic reactions, and can also lead to structural damage to your facility.
Address sump pump failure immediately and properly clean and dry the affected area to prevent mold growth. Extraction units and dehumidifiers remove excess moisture and prevent further water damage. Regular sump pump maintenance and inspections can help keep your commercial facility safe and healthy.
Prepare Your Plumbing Systems for Heavy Rains with Enervise
Sump pump failure is a common problem during the rainy season, but it’s also one that regular maintenance and early detection can prevent. If you’re unsure about your sump pump’s condition or want maintenance assistance, contact Enervise today for a comprehensive inspection and professional service. We’re here to keep your business dry, no matter what Mother Nature has in store.
